General Syntactic Characteristics of PHP | Keywords Used in PHP | Run First Program in PHP General Syntactic Characteristics: PHP code can be embedded in the XHTML document. The code must be enclosed with in <?php and > If the PHP script is stored in some another file and if it needs to be referred then include construct is used. For instance: Include("myfile.inc") The Variable names in PHP begin with the $ sign. Following are some reserved keywords that are used in PHP. and Default false if or this break do For include require true case else foreach list return var class elseif function new static virtual continue extends global not switch while